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23 February 2010Compact electro-optical module with polymer waveguides on a flexible substrate for high-density board-level communication
We report on the co-packaging of electrical CMOS transceiver and VCSEL chip arrays on a flexible electrical substrate
with optical polymer waveguides. The electro-optical components are attached to the substrate edge and butt-coupled to
the waveguides. Electrically conductive silver-ink connects them to the substrate at an angle of 90°. The final assembly
contacts the surface of a package laminate with an integrated compressible connector. The module can be folded to save
space, requires only a small footprint on the package laminate and provides short electrical high-speed signal paths.
With our approach, the electro-optical package becomes a compact electro-optical module with integrated polymer
waveguides terminated with either optical connectors (e.g., at the card edge) or with an identical assembly for a second
processor on the board. Consequently, no costly subassemblies and connectors are needed, and a very high integration
density and scalability to virtually arbitrary channel counts and towards very high data rates (20+ Gbps) become
possible. Future cost targets of much less than US$1 per Gbps will be reached by employing standard PCB materials and
technologies that are well established in the industry. Moreover, our technology platform has both electrical and optical
connectivity and functionality.
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J. R. M. Weiss, T. Lamprecht, N. Meier, R. Dangel, F. Horst, D. Jubin, R. Beyeler, B. J. Offrein, "Compact electro-optical module with polymer waveguides on a flexible substrate for high-density board-level communication," Proc. SPIE 7607, Optoelectronic Interconnects and Component Integration IX, 76070L (23 February 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.840623