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8 September 2010Characterization of nanolayer LPG refractometer according surrounding refractive index
In this work the behavior of an optical fiber Long Period Grating (LPG) refractometer with the variations of the
surrounding refractive index is discussed. The objective is to characterize optical fiber refractometers sensitive to
surrounding refractive index, higher and lower than the cladding. For values of surrounding refractive index higher than
the cladding, the LPG does not show enough sensitivity. For this reason, a nanolayer of an organic material was coated
onto the fiber, using the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. We characterized LPG covered with different nanolayers
thickness (110 and 120 nm) relatively to changes in surrounding refractive index.
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E. Simões, I. Abe, J. Oliveira, J. L. Pinto, P. Caldas, O. Frazão, "Characterization of nanolayer LPG refractometer according surrounding refractive index," Proc. SPIE 7653, Fourth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors, 76531S (8 September 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.866276