Paper
29 April 2010 Applying a volume dipole distribution model to next-generation sensor data for multi-object data inversion and discrimination
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Abstract
Discrimination between UXO and harmless objects is particularly difficult in highly contaminated sites where two or more objects are simultaneously present in the field of view of the sensor and produce overlapping signals. The first step in overcoming this problem is estimating the number of targets. In this work an orthonormalized volume magnetic source (ONVMS) approach is introduced for estimating the number of targets, along with their locations and orientations. The technique is based on the discrete dipole approximation, which distributes dipoles inside the computational volume. First, a set of orthogonal functions are constructed using fundamental solutions of the Helmholtz equations (i.e., Green's functions). Then, the scattered magnetic field is approximated as a series of these orthogonal functions. The magnitudes of the expansion coefficients are determined directly from the measurement data without solving an ill-posed inverse-scattering problem. The expansion coefficients are then used to determine the amplitudes of the responding volume magnetic dipoles. The algorithm's superior performance and applicability to live UXO sites are illustrated by applying it to the bi-static TEMTADS multi-target data sets collected by NRL personnel at the Aberdeen Proving Ground UXO teststand site.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Fridon Shubitidze, David Karkashadze, Juan Pablo Fernández, Benjamin E. Barrowes, Kevin O'Neill, Tomasz M. Grzegorczyk, and Irma Shamatava "Applying a volume dipole distribution model to next-generation sensor data for multi-object data inversion and discrimination", Proc. SPIE 7664, Detection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XV, 766407 (29 April 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.850651
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Cited by 16 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Magnetism

Sensors

Data modeling

Electromagnetic coupling

Detection and tracking algorithms

Transmitters

Receivers

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