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5 August 2010LEGOLAS: localizing evidence of gravitational waves by observations of light source astrometric signature
Improvement of our understanding of Fundamental Physics is more and more based on high precision measurements
over significant fractions of our Universe. Among the crucial tests of General Relativity and competing theories is the
detection of gravitational waves, which is the subject of advanced modern experiments (LISA, VIRGO, LIGO). Our
investigation is focused on a novel concept for pointed observations of selected astronomical objects in our Galaxy, like
compact binary systems, neutron stars and compact white dwarf binaries, which are expected to be sources of
gravitational waves in the Very Low Frequency range, i.e 10-4 Hz < fg < 10-1 Hz. The detection mechanism is based on
indirect astrometric observations by a spaceborne dedicated instrument, monitoring the astrometric light deflection of the
photons crossing the buffer zone of the gravitational source at the microarcsecond level accuracy. We discuss the class of
potential candidates, the mission concept and its high level specifications; furthermore, we present an implementation
concept including basic instrument characteristics (system configuration, telescope size and constraints, operating
wavelength, detector, operation).
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Alberto Riva, Deborah Busonero, Mario Gai, Maria Teresa Crosta, Alberto Vecchiato, Mario G. Lattanzi, "LEGOLAS: localizing evidence of gravitational waves by observations of light source astrometric signature," Proc. SPIE 7731, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2010: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave, 77311T (5 August 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857161