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21 September 2010Annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO3 ridge waveguide for photonics application
In this paper, we report a novel LiNbO3 ridge waveguide fabrication technique based on the combination of Annealed
Proton-Exchanging (APE) and precise diamond blade dicing. The process is ultra compact and compatible with
periodically polled LiNbO3 (PPLN). By selecting optimized fabrication conditions, ridge waveguide with low
propagation loss and single transmission mode can be formed at 1064nm and 1500nm wavelength, respectively. Such
APE ridge waveguides have potential applications in optical communication, biomedical detection, and especially in
nonlinear wavelength conversion.