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9 September 2010Molecular-level engineering of THz/IR-sensitive materials for future biological sensing application
While the unique spectral information associated with chemical and biological molecules within the terahertz frequency
regime (~ 3.0-3.0 millimeters) motivates its use for practical sensing applications, limiting factors at the macroscale
(weak spectral absorption, broad line widths and masking geometrical effects introduced by the samples) provides
motivation for man-engineered sensing materials that allow for the transduction of the spectral information about target
molecules from the nanoscale. This brief letter will overview work being performed by our research group to define
molecular-level functionality that will be useful for realizing "THz/IR-sensitive" materials. Here the goal is to define
switchable molecular components that when incorporated into larger DNA-based nanoscaffolds lead to THz and/or IR
regime electronic and/or photonic material properties that are dictated in a predictable manner by novel functionality
paradigms. In particular, theoretical modeling and design studies are being performed to engineer organic and biological
switches that can be incorporated into DNA-based architectures that enable the precise extraction of nanoscale
information (e.g., composition, dynamics, conformation) through electronic/photonic transformations to the macroscale.
Hence, these studies seek to define new spectral-based sensing modalities useful for characterizing bio-molecules