Paper
2 September 2010 Three-dimensional reconstruction with x-ray shape-from-silhouette
E. Simioni, F. Ratti, I. Calliari, L. Poletto
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In the field of restoration of ancient handworks, X-ray tomography is a powerful method to reconstruct the internal structure of the object in non-invasive way. In some cases, such as small objects fully realized with hard metals and completely hidden by clay or products of oxidation, the tomography, although necessary to obtain the 3D appearance of the object, does not give any additional information on its internal monolithic structure. We present here the application of the shape-from-silhouette technique on X-ray images to reconstruct the 3D profile of handworks. The acquisition technique is similar to tomography, since several X-ray images are taken while the object is rotated. Some reference points are placed on a structure co-rotating with the object and are acquired on the images for calibration and registration. The shape-from-silhouette algorithm gives finally the 3D appearance of the handwork. We present the analysis of a tin pendant of VI-VIII century b.C. (Venetian area) completely hidden by solid ground. The 3D reconstruction shows surprisingly that the pendant is a very elaborated piece, with two embraced figures that were completely invisible before restoration.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
E. Simioni, F. Ratti, I. Calliari, and L. Poletto "Three-dimensional reconstruction with x-ray shape-from-silhouette", Proc. SPIE 7804, Developments in X-Ray Tomography VII, 78040X (2 September 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.861599
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KEYWORDS
X-rays

Tomography

X-ray imaging

3D acquisition

3D modeling

Calibration

Sensors

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