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11 February 2011Differential CARS microscopy with linearly chirped
femtosecond laser pulses
We demonstrate frequency differential CARS (D-CARS) using femtosecond laser pulses linearly chirped by glass
elements of high group-velocity dispersion. By replicating the Pump-Stokes pair into a pulse train at twice the
laser repetition rate, and controlling the instantaneous frequency difference by glass dispersion, we adjust the
Raman frequency probed by each pair in an intrinsically stable way. The resulting CARS intensities are detected
simultaneously by a single photomultiplier as sum and difference using lock-in detection. We demonstrate
imaging of living cells with strongly suppressed non-resonant background. We also show D-CARS using a single
femtosecond laser source.
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Wolfgang Langbein, Israel Rocha-Mendoza, Francesco Masia, Claudia Di Napoli, Iestyn Pope, Peter Watson, Paola Borri, "Differential CARS microscopy with linearly chirped femtosecond laser pulses," Proc. SPIE 7903, Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences XI, 79031I (11 February 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.873872