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15 February 2011Cr:ZnSe planar waveguide mid-IR laser
Middle infrared (mid-IR) chromium-doped zinc selenide (Cr:ZnSe) bulk lasers have attracted a lot of attention due to
their unique combination of optical and laser properties facilitating a wide range of potential scientific, industrial, and
medical applications. Utilization of thin film waveguide geometry enabling good thermal management and control of
beam quality is a viable pathway for compact chip-integrated optical laser design. Cr:ZnSe thin films are also promising
as saturable absorbers and mode-lockers of the cavities of solid state lasers operating over 1.3-2.1 μm. We recently
reported the first successful demonstration of mid-IR Cr:ZnSe planar waveguide lasing at 2.6 μm under gain-switched
short-pulse (5 ns) 1.56 μm excitation as well as the passive Q-switching of the cavity of a fiber-pumped Er:YAG laser
operating at 1645 nm using a highly doped Cr:ZnSe thin film. PLD grown Cr:ZnSe waveguide were fabricated on
sapphire substrates (Cr:ZnSe/sapphire) with chromium concentration of 1018-1019 cm-3. Further development of mid-IR
lasing in the Cr:ZnSe planar waveguide under continuous wave excitation were investigated. In addition, deposition of
Cr:ZnSe-based thin film structures on n-type GaAs substrates were also investigated for possible mid-IR
electroluminescence.
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J. E. Willimas, D. V. Martyshkin, V. V. Fedorov, I. S. Moskalev, R. P Camata, S. B. Mirov, "Cr:ZnSe planar waveguide mid-IR laser," Proc. SPIE 7912, Solid State Lasers XX: Technology and Devices, 79121H (15 February 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.875223