Paper
18 May 2011 Attosecond pulse generation, measurement, and applications on solids
Reinhard Kienberger
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Attosecond XUV pulses (80 as, 1 as = 10-18 s [1, 2]) together with phase-stabilized few-cycle (few-femtosecond) laser pulses [3] used for their generation have enabled the development of a technique for attosecond sampling of electrons ejected from atoms or molecules [4, 5]. After the generation of attosecond pulses on a daily base and their characterization at high precision has been made possible, the dynamics of the photoionization process on solids has been studied [6]. Not only that attosecond metrology now enables clocking on surface dynamics, but also the individual behaviour of electrons of different type (core electrons vs. conduction band electrons) can be resolved. Here, we measured a time delay of about 100 as on the emission of the aforemention two types of electrons. The information gained in these experiments may have influence on the development of many modern technologies including semiconductor and molecular electronics, optoelectronics, information processing, electrochemical reactions, etc..
© (2011) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Reinhard Kienberger "Attosecond pulse generation, measurement, and applications on solids", Proc. SPIE 8071, Nonlinear Optics and Applications V, 80710G (18 May 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.887378
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Electrons

Extreme ultraviolet

Solids

Chemical species

Pulsed laser operation

Tungsten

Metrology

Back to Top