Paper
12 September 2011 Gold @ silica core-shell nanoparticle for enhanced surface plasmon resonance detection of DNA hybridization in combination with gold nanowire gratings
Seyoung Moon, Youngjin Oh, Donghyun Kim, Hosub Lee, Hyun Chang Kim, Kangtaek Lee
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Metallic nanoparticles have drawn much interest due to their distinct plasmonic characteristics especially in imaging and sensing applications. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based biosensors have evolved in many ways, among which sensitivity enhancement towards molecular sensing capability came up with strategies to overcome the hard limit of the intrinsic sensitivity of gold thin film. Recently adoption of signal contrast materials has proven successful in biochemical sensing applications. This study employs gold-SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles (CSNPs) as a strong SPR signal contrast agents. To reveal the underlying physics for the contrast mechanism, the particle characteristics were analytically evaluated in terms of light interaction coefficients. We experimentally demonstrate the effect of the CSNPs by applying them to acquire enhanced signal in DNA hybridization sensing scheme. We also applied gold nanowire grating structure on conventional gold thin film to further amplify the intrinsic sensitivity, where localized surface plasmon and locally amplified evanescent fields take parts. The results suggest that CSNPs and the grating structure cooperatively enhance the sensitivity and the role of nanowire gratings was analyzed with numerical methods to allow optimum sensitivity enhancement in terms of fill factor variations. The effects of field localization, amplification and enlarged signature of CSNPs are also discussed.
© (2011) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Seyoung Moon, Youngjin Oh, Donghyun Kim, Hosub Lee, Hyun Chang Kim, and Kangtaek Lee "Gold @ silica core-shell nanoparticle for enhanced surface plasmon resonance detection of DNA hybridization in combination with gold nanowire gratings", Proc. SPIE 8099, Biosensing and Nanomedicine IV, 809914 (12 September 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.894214
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KEYWORDS
Nanowires

Gold

Surface plasmons

Molecules

Nanoparticles

Resonance enhancement

Thin films

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