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23 August 2011Laser direct writing of photonic structures in X-cut lithium niobate using femtosecond pulses
We have fabricated straight line structures and Y-couplers in X-cut lithium niobate crystals using femtosecond laser
pulses. A systematic characterization study was performed initially to determine the effects of pulse energy on feature
size. The optimal parameters were determined from experiments and simulations obtained using a two dimensional split
step beam propagation method. Later the waveguides and couplers were fabricated using these optimized parameters.
We present our results on the physical and optical characterization of these structures.
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Venugopal Rao Soma, Shuvan Prashant Turaga, Deepak K. L. N., Surya P. Tewari, Manoj Kumar Gundawar, Narayana Rao Desai, "Laser direct writing of photonic structures in X-cut lithium niobate using femtosecond pulses," Proc. SPIE 8173, Photonics 2010: Tenth International Conference on Fiber Optics and Photonics, 81730G (23 August 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.899559