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26 October 2011Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B CSAR status
The ESA Sentinels constitute the first series of operational satellites responding to the Earth
Observation needs of the EU-ESA Global Monitoring for Environment and Security programme. The GMES
space component relies on existing and planned space assets as well as on new complementary developments by
ESA. In particular, as part of the GMES space component, ESA is currently undertaking the development of 3
Sentinels mission families. Each Sentinel is based on a constellation of 2 satellites in the same orbital plane. This
configuration allows to fulfil the revisit and coverage requirements and to provide a robust and affordable
operational service. The launch of the 2nd satellite is scheduled 18 months after the launch of the 1st spacecraft of
the constellation. The lifetime of the individual satellite is specified as 7 years, with consumables allowing mission
extension up to 12 years. The lifecycle of the space segment is planned to be in the order of 15-20 years. The
strategy for Sentinel procurement and replacement over this period is being elaborated, but will likely result in a
need for 4-5 satellites of each type if the desired robustness for the service that GMES will provide is to be
achieved.
This paper will describe the operational and observational capabilities of the Sentinel-1 mission based on the user
requirements, including potential emergency requests. An example of a pre-defined mission timeline for each and
every cycle will be given.
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Paul Snoeij, Mike Brown, Malcolm Davidson, Bjorn Rommen, Nicolas Floury, Dirk Geudtner, Ramon Torres, "Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B CSAR status," Proc. SPIE 8179, SAR Image Analysis, Modeling, and Techniques XI, 817902 (26 October 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.898646