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8 September 2011Analysis and design of a low-noise ROIC for hybrid InGaAs infrared FPA
The noises of CMOS readout integrated circuit (ROIC) for hybrid focal plane array (FPA) may occupy a great part of
total noise in conditions that a low resistance or large capacitor detector interfacing with CTIA input stage. A novel low
noise low power preamplifier with shared current-mirrors bias is designed. It has a gain of more than 90dB, which makes
enough inject efficiency and low detector bias offset. Besides, it has strong detector bias control, because the shared
current-mirror copies the DC current of the amplifier and generates the bias control voltage. A pixel level Correlated
Double Sample circuits is designed in order to suppress the reset KTC noise and 1/f noise from preamplifier. An
experimental chip of 30μm pitch 32×32 array was fabricated in standard 0.5μm CMOS mixed signal process. A few
experimental structures are designed to study the allocating of layout area for low noise designing. The ROIC is bonded
to an existing back-illuminated 30μm pitch InGaAs photodiode array with indium bump fabrication. The test of both the
ROIC chips and InGaAs focal plane array is shown in this paper, and the contrast of different structure is shown and
analyzed.
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Wei Zhang, SongLei Huang, ZhangCheng Huang, Jiaxiong Fang, "Analysis and design of a low-noise ROIC for hybrid InGaAs infrared FPA," Proc. SPIE 8193, International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Infrared Imaging and Applications, 81933Q (8 September 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.900836