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21 February 2012Dynamic thermal analysis of a concentrated photovoltaic system
Concentrated photovoltaic (PV) technology represents a growing market in the field of terrestrial solar energy
production. As the demand for renewable energy technologies increases, further importance is placed upon the
modeling, design, and simulation of these systems. Given the U.S. Air Force cultural shift towards energy awareness
and conservation, several concentrated PV systems have been installed on Air Force installations across the country.
However, there has been a dearth of research within the Air Force devoted to understanding these systems in order to
possibly improve the existing technologies. This research presents a new model for a simple concentrated PV system.
This model accurately determines the steady state operating temperature as a function of the concentration factor for the
optical part of the concentrated PV system, in order to calculate the optimum concentration that maximizes power output
and efficiency. The dynamic thermal model derived is validated experimentally using a commercial polysilicon solar
cell, and is shown to accurately predict the steady state temperature and ideal concentration factor.
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John T. Avrett II, Stephen C. Cain, Michael Pochet, "Dynamic thermal analysis of a concentrated photovoltaic system," Proc. SPIE 8256, Physics, Simulation, and Photonic Engineering of Photovoltaic Devices, 82561V (21 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.908282