Paper
29 February 2012 Influence of hydrothermal treatment on morphology and properties of ZnO nanostructures
Xinyi Chen, Alan M. C. Ng, Aleksandra B. Djurišić, Chi Chung Ling, Wai Kin Chan
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 8263, Oxide-based Materials and Devices III; 82631J (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.907879
Event: SPIE OPTO, 2012, San Francisco, California, United States
Abstract
Hydrothermal treatment at low temperature (~150 ºC) was performed on different ZnO nanostructures grown on different substrates such as Si and ITO/glass. The water vapor environment and the high pressure of water vapor at that temperature were expected to improve the optical properties of ZnO nanorods. Under such mild condition, no significant morphology changes are expected. However, significant changes were observed in both morphology and optical properties. The morphology of ZnO nanostructures has been changed in various ways, depending on the growth conditions of ZnO nanostructures as well as the substrates. In the terms of optical properties, the increase of photoluminescence (PL) intensity was observed and the UV to visible ratio of ZnO PL spectra was also improved in some cases, while in others there has been no improvement. Hydrothermal treatment was also performed on zinc oxide precursor on Si substrates to study the possible Si contamination during the procedure. Zinc nitrate solution in ethanol was used as the precursor. As a result, an increase of the intensity of the broad peak around 430 nm which is related to silicon oxide was obtained.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xinyi Chen, Alan M. C. Ng, Aleksandra B. Djurišić, Chi Chung Ling, and Wai Kin Chan "Influence of hydrothermal treatment on morphology and properties of ZnO nanostructures", Proc. SPIE 8263, Oxide-based Materials and Devices III, 82631J (29 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.907879
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KEYWORDS
Zinc oxide

Silicon

Nanorods

Nanostructures

Zinc

Optical properties

Scanning electron microscopy

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