Efficacy of fixed filtration for rapid kVp-switching dual energy x-ray systems: experimental verification

Yuan Yao; Adam S. Wang; Norbert J. Pelc

doi:10.1117/12.913222

3 March 2012 Efficacy of fixed filtration for rapid kVp-switching dual energy x-ray systems: experimental verification

Yuan Yao, Adam S. Wang, Norbert J. Pelc

Proceedings Volume 8313, Medical Imaging 2012: Physics of Medical Imaging; 83131F (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913222
Event: SPIE Medical Imaging, 2012, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

The dose efficiency of dual energy imaging can be improved if the spectra are filtered to increase spectral separation. Our preliminary simulations showed that a fixed Gd filter can be efficacious in rapid kVp-switching systems. We conducted physical experiments on a table top x-ray system to verify the performance improvement before moving forward to a real CT scanner. We chose a commercial Gd₂O₂S screen as our filter and used an acrylic-copper step wedge phantom. Data were collected at 70 and 125 kVp, with and without the filter. The tube current was adjusted to make the exposure rate with and without the filter to be roughly the same. The data were decomposed into basis material images and the variance of the decomposition was measured for each acrylic-copper thickness pair. Simulations were done with the same experimental settings for comparison and validation. The experiments verified that a Gd filter can reduce the variance at fixed dose. The variance reduction is monotonically stronger as the object becomes more attenuating. This study demonstrates the potential of fixed Gd filtration to improve the dose efficiency and material decomposition precision for rapid kVp-switching dual energy systems.

Citation Download Citation

Yuan Yao, Adam S. Wang, and Norbert J. Pelc "Efficacy of fixed filtration for rapid kVp-switching dual energy x-ray systems: experimental verification", Proc. SPIE 8313, Medical Imaging 2012: Physics of Medical Imaging, 83131F (3 March 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913222

ACCESS THE FULL ARTICLE

INSTITUTIONAL
Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.

SELECT YOUR INSTITUTION

PERSONAL
Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.

PERSONAL SIGN IN

No SPIE Account? Create one

PURCHASE THIS CONTENT

SUBSCRIBE TO DIGITAL LIBRARY

50 downloads per 1-year subscription

Members: $195

Non-members: $335 ADD TO CART

25 downloads per 1 - year subscription

Members: $145

Non-members: $250 ADD TO CART

PURCHASE SINGLE ARTICLE

Includes PDF, HTML & Video, when available