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17 February 2012Evaluation of deformation accuracy of a virtual
pneumoperitoneum method based on clinical trials for
patient-specific laparoscopic surgery simulator
This paper evaluates deformation accuracy of a virtual pneumoperitoneum method by utilizing measurement data
of real deformations of patient bodies. Laparoscopic surgery is an option of surgical operations that is less invasive
technique as compared with traditional surgical operations. In laparoscopic surgery, the pneumoperitoneum
process is performed to create a viewing and working space. Although a virtual pneumoperitoneum method
based on 3D CT image deformation has been proposed for patient-specific laparoscopy simulators, quantitative
evaluation based on measurements obtained in real surgery has not been performed. In this paper, we evaluate
deformation accuracy of the virtual pneumoperitoneum method based on real deformation data of the abdominal
wall measured in operating rooms (ORs.) The evaluation results are used to find optimal deformation parameters
of the virtual pneumoperitoneum method. We measure landmark positions on the abdominal wall on a 3D CT
image taken before performing a pneumoperitoneum process. The landmark positions are defined based on
anatomical structure of a patient body. We also measure the landmark positions on a 3D CT image deformed
by the virtual pneumoperitoneum method. To measure real deformations of the abdominal wall, we measure
the landmark positions on the abdominal wall of a patient before and after the pneumoperitoneum process
in the OR. We transform the landmark positions measured in the OR from the tracker coordinate system to
the CT coordinate system. A positional error of the virtual pneumoperitoneum method is calculated based
on positional differences between the landmark positions on the 3D CT image and the transformed landmark
positions. Experimental results based on eight cases of surgeries showed that the minimal positional error was
13.8 mm. The positional error can be decreased from the previous method by calculating optimal deformation
parameters of the virtual pneumoperitoneum method from the experimental results.
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Masahiro Oda, Jia Di Qu, Yukitaka Nimura, Takayuki Kitasaka, Kazunari Misawa, Kensaku Mori, "Evaluation of deformation accuracy of a virtual pneumoperitoneum method based on clinical trials for patient-specific laparoscopic surgery simulator," Proc. SPIE 8316, Medical Imaging 2012: Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling, 83160G (17 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.911701