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17 May 2012Realization of a hybrid-integrated MEMS scanning grating spectrometer
Spectrometers and Spectrographs based on scanning grating monochromators are well-established tools for various
applications. As new applications came into focus in the last few years, there is a demand for more sophisticated
and miniaturized systems. The next generation spectroscopic devices should exhibit very small dimensions
and low power consumption, respectively. We have developed a spectroscopic system with a volume of only
(15 × 10 × 14) mm3 and a few milliwatts of power consumption that has the potential to fulfill the demands of
the upcoming applications. Our approach is based on two dierent strategies. First, we apply resonantly driven
MEMS (micro electro mechanical systems). The latest generation of our MEMS scanning grating device has two
integrated optical slits and piezoresistive position detection in addition to the already existing miniaturized 1-d
scanning grating plate and the electrostatic driving mechanism. Our second strategy is to take advantage of the
hybrid integration of optical components by highly sophisticated manufacturing technologies. One objective is
the combination of MEMS technology and a planar mounting approach, which potentially facilitate the mass
production of spectroscopic systems and a signicant reduction of cost per unit. We present the optical system
design as well as the realization of a miniaturized scanning grating spectrometer for the near infrared (NIR)
range between 950 nm and 1900 nm with a spectral resolution of 10 nm. The MEMS devices as well as the
optical components have been manufactured and rst samples of the spectroscopic measurement device have
been mounted by an automated die bonder.
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Tino Pügner, Jens Knobbe, Heinrich Grüger, Harald Schenk, "Realization of a hybrid-integrated MEMS scanning grating spectrometer," Proc. SPIE 8374, Next-Generation Spectroscopic Technologies V, 83740W (17 May 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.919068