Recently, neural prosthetic electrodes covered with polyimide (PI) have been developed for chronic
recording and stimulation of nervous system function. However, when these devices are implanted
onto the nerve trunk, nerves might be damaged by the presence of the electrode due to the mechanical
mismatch between the stiff probe and the soft biological tissue. Consequently, newly formed tissue
layer may isolate the electrode from neural tissue, resulting in poor signal detection. In this study, we
found a method to solve this problem. As the method, we designed and prepared poly(ethylene
glycol) (PEG)-grafted PI film to function cell fouling resistance. The PEG-grafted PI film was
characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and static water contact angle
measurements. Protein adsorption experiment was carried out to evaluate protein fouling resistance
because protein adsorption is closely related to cell adhesion. In vitro cell behavior on PEG-grafted
PI film was evaluated by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and CCK assays. The results
showed that PEG-grafted PI film has characteristics of protein and cell fouling resistances as
compared to bare and hydrolyzed PI films under in vitro. We suggested that PEG-grafted PI film can
be useful for a neural implantable electrode.
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