Paper
24 September 2012 FLAMINGOS-2: the facility near-infrared wide-field imager and multi-object spectrograph for Gemini
Stephen Eikenberry, Reba Bandyopadhyay, J. Greg Bennett, Aaron Bessoff, Matt Branch, Miguel Charcos, Richard Corley, Curtis Dewitt, John-David Eriksen, Richard Elston, Skip Frommeyer, Anthony Gonzalez, Kevin Hanna, Michael Herlevich, David Hon, Jeff Julian, Roger Julian, Nestor Lasso, Antonio Marin-Franch, Jose Marti, Charlie Murphey, S. Nicholas Raines, William Rambold, David Rashkind, Craig Warner, Brian Leckie, W. Rusty Gardhouse, Murray Fletcher, Tim Hardy, Jennifer Dunn, Robert Wooff, John Pazder
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We report on the design, on-sky performance, and status of the FLAMINGOS-2 instrument – the fully-cryogenic facility near-infrared imager and multi-object spectrograph for the Gemini 8-meter telescopes. FLAMINGOS-2 has a refractive all-spherical optical system providing 0.18-arcsecond pixels and a 6.2-arcminute circular field-of-view on a 2048x2048- pixel HAWAII-2 0.9-2.4 μm detector array. A slit/decker wheel mechanism allows the selection of up to 9 multi-object laser-machined plates or 3 long slits for spectroscopy over a 6x2-arcminute field of view, and selectable grisms provide resolutions from ~1300 to ~3000 over the entire spectrograph bandpass. FLAMINGOS-2 is also compatible with the Gemini Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics system, providing multi-object spectroscopic capabilities over a 3x1-arcminute field with high spatial resolution (0.09-arcsec/pixel). We review the designs of optical, mechanical, electronics, software, and On-Instrument WaveFront Sensor subsystems. We also present the on-sky performance measured during acceptance testing in 2009, as well as current status of the project and future plans.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Stephen Eikenberry, Reba Bandyopadhyay, J. Greg Bennett, Aaron Bessoff, Matt Branch, Miguel Charcos, Richard Corley, Curtis Dewitt, John-David Eriksen, Richard Elston, Skip Frommeyer, Anthony Gonzalez, Kevin Hanna, Michael Herlevich, David Hon, Jeff Julian, Roger Julian, Nestor Lasso, Antonio Marin-Franch, Jose Marti, Charlie Murphey, S. Nicholas Raines, William Rambold, David Rashkind, Craig Warner, Brian Leckie, W. Rusty Gardhouse, Murray Fletcher, Tim Hardy, Jennifer Dunn, Robert Wooff, and John Pazder "FLAMINGOS-2: the facility near-infrared wide-field imager and multi-object spectrograph for Gemini", Proc. SPIE 8446, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IV, 84460I (24 September 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.925679
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Cited by 13 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Molybdenum

Gemini Observatory

Telescopes

Astronomical imaging

Image quality

Cryogenics

Detector arrays

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