Paper
13 September 2012 Overview of deformable mirror technologies for adaptive optics and astronomy
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
From the ardent bucklers used during the Syracuse battle to set fire to Romans’ ships to more contemporary piezoelectric deformable mirrors widely used in astronomy, from very large voice coil deformable mirrors considered in future Extremely Large Telescopes to very small and compact ones embedded in Multi Object Adaptive Optics systems, this paper aims at giving an overview of Deformable Mirror technology for Adaptive Optics and Astronomy. First the main drivers for the design of Deformable Mirrors are recalled, not only related to atmospheric aberration compensation but also to environmental conditions or mechanical constraints. Then the different technologies available today for the manufacturing of Deformable Mirrors will be described, pros and cons analyzed. A review of the Companies and Institutes with capabilities in delivering Deformable Mirrors to astronomers will be presented, as well as lessons learned from the past 25 years of technological development and operation on sky. In conclusion, perspective will be tentatively drawn for what regards the future of Deformable Mirror technology for Astronomy.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
P.-Y. Madec "Overview of deformable mirror technologies for adaptive optics and astronomy", Proc. SPIE 8447, Adaptive Optics Systems III, 844705 (13 September 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.924892
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Cited by 56 scholarly publications and 5 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Actuators

Adaptive optics

Telescopes

Deformable mirrors

Mirrors

Microelectromechanical systems

Electrodes

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