Tests of VPHGS in the NIR for use at cryogenic temperatures

Maider Insausti; Francisco Garzón; Roque Madrigal; Antonio Fimia

doi:10.1117/12.926242

13 September 2012 Tests of VPHGs in the NIR for use at cryogenic temperatures

Maider Insausti, Francisco Garzón, Roque Madrigal, Antonio Fimia

Proceedings Volume 8450, Modern Technologies in Space- and Ground-based Telescopes and Instrumentation II; 84503M (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926242
Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2012, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Abstract

We report on the performances measured at room temperature, before and after a cryogenic cooling cycle, of a set of NIR Volume Phase Holographic Gratings (VPHGs) manufactured at the Miguel Hernández University (UMH, Elche, Spain) aimed at their use in astronomical instrumentations. VPHGs are novel optical components which can replace standard ruled transmission gratings, offering some advantages. Instead of a surface modulation, a diffraction index modulation printed in a volume of material generates the diffraction according to the required specifications. While VPHGs are becoming an option for instruments working in the optical regime at room temperature, their use is still minimal in the NIR wavebands due to the stringent requirements impose by the cryogenic environment. But their good properties in terms of high transmission and compact mechanical design are kept even in cryogenic, so efforts to develop such devices functional at cryogenic temperatures are underway in several institutions. We report results on transmission of newly manufactured VPHGs. These results were achieved through a collaborative effort within the European network OPTICON WP6, “New Materials and Processes in Astronomical Instrumentation”, and whose participating institutions are Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Universidad Miguel Hernández, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (INAF) and Politecnico di Milano.

Citation Download Citation

Maider Insausti, Francisco Garzón, Roque Madrigal, and Antonio Fimia "Tests of VPHGs in the NIR for use at cryogenic temperatures", Proc. SPIE 8450, Modern Technologies in Space- and Ground-based Telescopes and Instrumentation II, 84503M (13 September 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926242

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KEYWORDS

Cryogenics

Near infrared

Diffraction

Diffraction gratings

Photography

Astronomical instrumentation

Manufacturing

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