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11 December 2012Design of an affordable fluorescence confocal laser scanning microscope for medical diagnostics
Confocal fluorescence microscopes are a promising imaging tool in medical diagnostics due to their capability to
selectively survey cross-sections of individual layers from ‘thick’ samples. Non-invasive depth resolved investigation of
neoplastic skin disorders is one example among other applications. However these microscopes are at present uncommon
in medical practice. This is due to their main application area in research. The instruments dealt with here are generally
complex, stationary units and are accordingly cost-intensive.
It is for this reason, that we have designed a robust and portable MEMS based confocal fluorescence microscope with a
field of view of 0.6mm x 0.6mm. This has been made possible by the integration of a 2D micro scanner mirror
developed at Fraunhofer IPMS. A variable acquisition depth of cross-sectional images of the fluorescence specimen is
enabled by an integrated z-shifter.
With the use of commercially available optics an optical demonstrator set up has been realized. To characterize and to
demonstrate the ability of this system test measurements were performed. The resolution of the microscope is better than
228 lp/mm determined by 1951 USAF resolution test target. Images of various biological samples are presented and
optical sectioning capabilities are shown. A comparison of the measured with the predicted system performance will be
given.
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Christin Bechtel, Jens Knobbe, Heinrich Grüger, Hubert Lakner, "Design of an affordable fluorescence confocal laser scanning microscope for medical diagnostics," Proc. SPIE 8553, Optics in Health Care and Biomedical Optics V, 85530O (11 December 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.999937