Paper
13 March 2013 Development of adaptive liquid microlenses and microlens arrays
Shaun R. Berry, Jason B. Stewart, Todd A. Thorsen, Ingrid Guha
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We report on the development of sub-millimeter size adaptive liquid microlenses and microlens arrays using two immiscible liquids to form individual lenses. Microlenses and microlens arrays having aperture diameters as small as 50 microns were fabricated on a planar quartz substrate using patterned hydrophobic/hydrophilic regions. Liquid lenses were formed by a self-assembled oil dosing process that created well-defined lenses having a high fill factor. Variable focus was achieved by controlling the lens curvature through electrowetting. Greater than 70° of contact angle change was achieved with less than 20 volts, which results in a large optical power dynamic range.
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Shaun R. Berry, Jason B. Stewart, Todd A. Thorsen, and Ingrid Guha "Development of adaptive liquid microlenses and microlens arrays", Proc. SPIE 8616, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XII, 861610 (13 March 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2004353
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Liquids

Lenses

Microlens

Quartz

Electrodes

Liquid lenses

Microlens array

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