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31 May 2013Distributed fiber optic fuel leak detection system
With the increase worldwide demand for hydrocarbon fuels and the vast development of new fuel production and
delivery infrastructure installations around the world, there is a growing need for reliable fuel leak detection
technologies to provide safety and reduce environmental risks. Hydrocarbon leaks (gas or liquid) pose an extreme
danger and need to be detected very quickly to avoid potential disasters. Gas leaks have the greatest potential for
causing damage due to the explosion risk from the dispersion of gas clouds. This paper describes progress towards
the development of a fast response, high sensitivity, distributed fiber optic fuel leak detection (HySensTM) system
based on the use of an optical fiber that uses a hydrocarbon sensitive fluorescent coating to detect the presence of
fuel leaks present in close proximity along the length of the sensor fiber. The HySenseTM system operates in two
modes, leak detection and leak localization, and will trigger an alarm within seconds of exposure contact. The fast
and accurate response of the sensor provides reliable fluid leak detection for pipelines, tanks, airports, pumps, and
valves to detect and minimize any potential catastrophic damage.
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Edgar Mendoza, C. Kempen, Yan Esterkin, Sunjian Sun, "Distributed fiber optic fuel leak detection system," Proc. SPIE 8720, Photonic Applications for Aerospace, Commercial, and Harsh Environments IV, 872005 (31 May 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2018156