Hyperspectral image unmixing via bilinear generalized approximate message passing

Jeremy Vila; Philip Schniter; Joseph Meola

doi:10.1117/12.2015859

18 May 2013 Hyperspectral image unmixing via bilinear generalized approximate message passing

Jeremy Vila, Philip Schniter, Joseph Meola

Proceedings Volume 8743, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XIX; 87430Y (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2015859
Event: SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, 2013, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Abstract

In hyperspectral unmixing, the objective is to decompose an electromagnetic spectral dataset measured over M spectral bands and T pixels, into N constituent material spectra (or “endmembers”) with corresponding spatial abundances. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to hyperspectral unmixing (i.e., joint estimation of endmembers and abundances) based on loopy belief propagation. In particular, we employ the bilinear generalized approximate message passing algorithm (BiG-AMP), a recently proposed belief-propagation-based approach to matrix factorization, in a “turbo” framework that enables the exploitation of spectral coherence in the endmembers, as well as spatial coherence in the abundances. In conjunction, we propose an expectation- maximization (EM) technique that can be used to automatically tune the prior statistics assumed by turbo BiG-AMP. Numerical experiments on synthetic and real-world data confirm the state-of-the-art performance of our approach.

Citation Download Citation

Jeremy Vila, Philip Schniter, and Joseph Meola "Hyperspectral image unmixing via bilinear generalized approximate message passing", Proc. SPIE 8743, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XIX, 87430Y (18 May 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2015859

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