Paper
17 June 2013 Improving TCSPC data acquisition from CMOS SPAD arrays
Nikola Krstajić, Simon Poland, David Tyndall, Richard Walker, Simao Coelho, David D.-U. Li, Justin Richardson, Simon Ameer-Beg, Robert Henderson
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Abstract
We present a digital architecture for fast acquisition of time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) timestamps from 32×32 CMOS SPAD array. Custom firmware was written to select 64 pixels out of 1024 available for fast transfer of TCSPC timestamps. Our 64 channel TCSPC is capable of acquiring up to 10 million TCSPC timestamps per second over a USB2 link. We describe the TCSPC camera (Megaframe), camera interface to the PC and the microscope setup. We characterize the Megaframe camera for fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) including instrument response function, time resolution and variability of both across the array. We show a fluorescence lifetime image of a plant specimen (Convallaria majalis) from a custom-built multifocal multiphoton microscope. The image was acquired in 20 seconds (with average timestamp acquisition rate of 4.7 million counts per second).
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Nikola Krstajić, Simon Poland, David Tyndall, Richard Walker, Simao Coelho, David D.-U. Li, Justin Richardson, Simon Ameer-Beg, and Robert Henderson "Improving TCSPC data acquisition from CMOS SPAD arrays", Proc. SPIE 8797, Advanced Microscopy Techniques III, 879709 (17 June 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2032807
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Cited by 7 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Cameras

Fluorescence lifetime imaging

Microscopes

Luminescence

Field programmable gate arrays

Sensors

Laser scanners

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