Paper
11 September 2013 Characterization of printed CZTSSe films for photovoltaic applications
Wei Wu, Yanyan Cao, Jonathan V. Caspar, Qijie Guo, Lynda Johnson, Irina Malajovich, H. David Rosenfeld, Kaushik Roy Choudhury, Lee Silverman
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 (CZTSSe) is a promising alternative absorber material for thin-film photovoltaic applications because of its earth-abundant constituents, tunable band gap, and high optical absorption coefficient. Using binary and ternary chalcogenide nanoparticles as precursors we have developed a chemical route to produce high efficiency CZTSSe photovoltaic (PV) devices via solution based methods. The printed CZTSSe films show an interesting microstructure consisting of an upper micrometer-sized polycrystalline layer (large-grain layer) and a bottom fine-grain layer. In this paper, we present our results on characterization of the layers including composition, electronic and optical properties. Based on the observed properties we develop a numerical model for the CZTSSe PV device and present the simulation results. We anticipate that the combination of detailed characterization and device model will help us better understand the limitations of our current devices and indicate potential improvement paths.
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Wei Wu, Yanyan Cao, Jonathan V. Caspar, Qijie Guo, Lynda Johnson, Irina Malajovich, H. David Rosenfeld, Kaushik Roy Choudhury, and Lee Silverman "Characterization of printed CZTSSe films for photovoltaic applications", Proc. SPIE 8823, Thin Film Solar Technology V, 88230G (11 September 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2024755
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KEYWORDS
Photovoltaics

Molybdenum

Instrument modeling

Selenium

Nanoparticles

Carbon

Solar cells

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