Paper
26 September 2013 A hybrid quantum system of atoms trapped on ultrathin optical fibers coupled to superconductors
S. L. Rolston, J. R. Anderson, U. Chukwu, J. Grover, J. B. Hertzberg, J. E. Hoffman, P. Kordell, J. Lee, C. J. Lobb, L. A. Orozco, S. Ravets, P. Solano, K. D. Voigt, F. C. Wellstood, J. D. Wong-Campos, G. Beadie, F. K. Fatemi
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Hybrid quantum systems can be formed that combine the strengths of multiple platforms while avoiding the weaknesses. Here we report on progress toward a hybrid quantum system of neutral atom spins coupled to superconducting qubits. We trap laser-cooled rubidium atoms in the evanescent field of an ultrathin optical fiber, which will be suspended a few microns above a superconducting circuit that resonates at the hyperfine frequency of the Rb atoms, allowing magnetic coupling between the atoms and superconductor. As this will be done in a dilution refrigerator environment, the technical demands on the optical fiber is severe. We have developed and optimized a tapered fiber fabrication system, achieving optical transmission in excess of 99.95% , and fibers that can sustain 400 mW of optical power in a UHV environment. We have also optimized tapered fibers that can support higher order optical modes with high transmission (> 97%), which may be useful for different optical potential geometries. We have developed an in-situ tunable high-Q superconducting microwave resonator that can be tuned to within the resonator linewidth of the 6.8 GHz frequency of the Rb hyperfine transition.
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
S. L. Rolston, J. R. Anderson, U. Chukwu, J. Grover, J. B. Hertzberg, J. E. Hoffman, P. Kordell, J. Lee, C. J. Lobb, L. A. Orozco, S. Ravets, P. Solano, K. D. Voigt, F. C. Wellstood, J. D. Wong-Campos, G. Beadie, and F. K. Fatemi "A hybrid quantum system of atoms trapped on ultrathin optical fibers coupled to superconductors", Proc. SPIE 8875, Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging XI, 88750L (26 September 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2024362
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Chemical species

Superconductors

Resonators

Optical fibers

Photons

Rubidium

Quantum communications

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