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7 December 2013On-chip optical nano-scale displacement sensor
In this paper, a high-speed on-chip optical displacement sensing and self-actuating mechanisms have been designed and
simulated for an AFM application. This mechanism can allow significantly smaller cantilever beams to be made with
higher sensitivity and wide bandwidth for parallel imaging through array of cantilevers. This arrangement consists of a
Si-waveguide in which a nano-scale free space gap is fabricated in the direction of light propagation.One portion of the
Si-waveguide is a suspended cantilever with a thin film PZT formed on it for actuation. The optical power coupling loss
between the waveguides is used to measure the cantilever displacement. The simulation results show that the device can
achieve a 6.25MHz resonant frequency in air, 0.195N/m spring constant and less than 0.1nm sensitivity. This approach
can overcome the conventional cantilever size limit of an AFM to achieve high bandwidth with low spring constant.