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We applied an orthogonal diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (o-DRS) to assess brain physiology following closed head
injury (CHI). CHI was induced in anesthetized male mice by weight-drop device using ~50gram cylindrical metal
falling from a height of 90 cm onto the intact scalp. A total of twenty-six mice were used in the experiments divided
randomly into three groups as follows: Group 1 (n=11) consisted of injured mice monitored for 1 hour every 10
minutes. Group 2 (n=10) were the control mice not experience CHI. Group 3 (n=5) consisted of injured mice
monitored every minute up to 20 minutes. Measurement of optical quantities of brain tissue (absorption and reduced
scattering coefficients) in the near-infrared window from 650 to 1000 nm were carried out by employing different
source-detector distances and locations to provide depth sensitivity. With respect to baseline, we found difference in
brain hemodynamic properties following injury. In addition, o-DRS successfully evaluate the structural variations
likely from evolving cerebral edema throughout exploring the scattering spectral shape.
David Abookasis,Ariel Shochat, andMarlon S. Mathews
"Monitoring closed head injury induced changes in brain physiology with orthogonal diffuse near-infrared reflectance
spectroscopy", Proc. SPIE 8928, Optical Techniques in Neurosurgery, Neurophotonics, and Optogenetics, 89280J (5 March 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035438
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David Abookasis, Ariel Shochat, Marlon S. Mathews, "Monitoring closed head injury induced changes in brain physiology with orthogonal diffuse near-infrared reflectance
spectroscopy," Proc. SPIE 8928, Optical Techniques in Neurosurgery, Neurophotonics, and Optogenetics, 89280J (5 March 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035438