Paper
6 March 2014 High-aspect ratio magnetic nanocomposite polymer cilium
M. Rahbar, H. Y. Tseng, B. L. Gray
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper presents a new fabrication technique to achieve ultra high-aspect ratio artificial cilia micro-patterned from flexible highly magnetic rare earth nanoparticle-doped polymers. We have developed a simple, inexpensive and scalable fabrication method to create cilia structures that can be actuated by miniature electromagnets, that are suitable to be used for lab-on-a chip (LOC) and micro-total-analysis-system (μ-TAS) applications such as mixers and flow-control elements. The magnetic cilia are fabricated and magnetically polarized directly in microfluidic channels or reaction chambers, allowing for easy integration with complex microfluidic systems. These cilia structures can be combined on a single chip with other microfluidic components employing the same permanently magnetic nano-composite polymer (MNCP), such as valves or pumps. Rare earth permanent magnetic powder, (Nd0.7Ce0.3)10.5Fe83.9B5.6, is used to dope polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), resulting in a highly flexible M-NCP of much higher magnetization and remanence [1] than ferromagnetic polymers typically employed in magnetic microfluidics. Sacrificial poly(ethylene-glycol) (PEG) is used to mold the highly magnetic polymer into ultra high-aspect ratio artificial cilia. Cilia structures with aspect ratio exceeding 8:0.13 can be easily fabricated using this technique and are actuated using miniature electromagnets to achieve a high range of motion/vibration.
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M. Rahbar, H. Y. Tseng, and B. L. Gray "High-aspect ratio magnetic nanocomposite polymer cilium", Proc. SPIE 8976, Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems XII, 89760D (6 March 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2040662
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Magnetism

Microfluidics

Polymers

Fabrication

Nanocomposites

Lab on a chip

Chemical analysis

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