Type II fuzzy systems for amyloid plaque segmentation in transgenic mouse brains for Alzheimer's disease quantification

April Khademi; Danoush Hosseinzadeh

doi:10.1117/12.2045397

20 March 2014 Type II fuzzy systems for amyloid plaque segmentation in transgenic mouse brains for Alzheimer's disease quantification

April Khademi, Danoush Hosseinzadeh

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 9041, Medical Imaging 2014: Digital Pathology; 90410T (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2045397
Event: SPIE Medical Imaging, 2014, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly characterized by extracellular deposition of amyloid plaques (AP). Using animal models, AP loads have been manually measured from histological specimens to understand disease etiology, as well as response to treatment. Due to the manual nature of these approaches, obtaining the AP load is labourious, subjective and error prone. Automated algorithms can be designed to alleviate these challenges by objectively segmenting AP. In this paper, we focus on the development of a novel algorithm for AP segmentation based on robust preprocessing and a Type II fuzzy system. Type II fuzzy systems are much more advantageous over the traditional Type I fuzzy systems, since ambiguity in the membership function may be modeled and exploited to generate excellent segmentation results. The ambiguity in the membership function is defined as an adaptively changing parameter that is tuned based on the local contrast characteristics of the image. Using transgenic mouse brains with AP ground truth, validation studies were carried out showing a high degree of overlap and low degree of oversegmentation (0.8233 and 0.0917, respectively). The results highlight that such a framework is able to handle plaques of various types (diffuse, punctate), plaques with varying Aβ concentrations as well as intensity variation caused by treatment effects or staining variability.

Citation Download Citation

April Khademi and Danoush Hosseinzadeh "Type II fuzzy systems for amyloid plaque segmentation in transgenic mouse brains for Alzheimer's disease quantification", Proc. SPIE 9041, Medical Imaging 2014: Digital Pathology, 90410T (20 March 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2045397

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