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28 May 2014Light weight airborne imaging spectrometer remote sensing system for mineral exploration in China
Imaging spectrometers provide the unique combination of both spatially contiguous spectra and spectrally contiguous
images of the Earth's surface that allows spatial mapping of these minerals. One of the successful applications of imaging
spectrometers remote sensing identified was geological mapping and mineral exploration. A Light weight Airborne
Imaging Spectrometer System (LAISS) has been developed in China. The hardware of the compact LAISS include a
VNIR imaging spectrometer, a SWIR imaging spectrometer, a high resolution camera and a position and attitude device.
The weight of the system is less than 20kg. The VNIR imaging spectrometer measures incoming radiation in 344
contiguous spectral channels in the 400–1000 nm wavelength range with spectral resolution of better than 5 nm and
creates images of 464 pixels for a line of targets with a nominal instantaneous field of view (IFOV) of ~1 mrad. The
SWIR imaging spectrometer measures incoming radiation in the 1000–2500 nm wavelength range with spectral
resolution of better than 10 nm with a nominal instantaneous field of view (IFOV) of ~2 mrad. The 400 to 2500nm
spectral range provides abundant information about many important Earth-surface minerals. A ground mineral scan
experiment and an UAV carried flying experiment has been done. The experiment results show the LAISS have achieved
relative high performance levels in terms of signal to noise ratio and image quality. The potential applications for light
weight airborne imaging spectrometer system in mineral exploration are tremendous.