Paper
2 May 2014 Improvements to crystal quality of sapphire grown by the Kyropoulos method
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Abstract
Strict process control, combined with proprietary process enhancements have enabled the production of large-scale single-crystal sapphire that demonstrates crystalline quality in excess of what has previously been possible. Extremely low defect densities, narrow rocking-curves, and very low stress gradients in the material are demonstrated through various X-ray diffraction techniques.
© (2014) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
John P. Ciraldo, Jonathan Levine, and Hasitha Ganegoda "Improvements to crystal quality of sapphire grown by the Kyropoulos method", Proc. SPIE 9127, Photonic Crystal Materials and Devices XI, 91271C (2 May 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2049881
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Sapphire

Crystals

X-rays

Etching

X-ray diffraction

Standards development

Transmittance

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