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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Spintronics VII, edited by Henri-Jean Drouhin, Jean-Eric Wegrowe, Manijeh Razeghi, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9167 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2014) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628411942 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2014, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/14/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:
The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit CID Number. Author IndexNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Adur, Rohan, 2J Alouani, M., 13 Amand, Thierry, 0A Ando, Kazuya, 2H Appelbaum, Ian, 17 Arabski, J., 13 Attané, J.-P., 29 Balocchi, Andrea, 0A Barate, Philippe, 0A Barman, B., 0L Beaurepaire, E., 13 Bekaert, J., 1B Berezovsky, Jesse, 07 Berski, F., 2R Bertacco, Riccardo, 09, 13 Berti, G., 0S Bertoli, Stefano, 09 Bertran, F., 13 Bianchi, Massimiliano, 09 Biermann, K., 21 Borghs, G., 0D Boschini, Fabio, 2D Boukari, S., 13 Bowen, M., 13 Bowers, C. R., 0N Brambilla, A., 0S Bringer, Andreas, 23 Brookes, N. B., 13 Bussetti, Gi., 0S Cadiz, F., 0C Calloni, A., 0S Cantoni, Matteo, 09, 0S, 13 Capps, Jeremy, 1M Carpene, Ettore, 2D Carrère, Hélène, 0A Cartwright, A. N., 0L Cerullo, Giulio, 09 Chaves-O’Flynn, Gabriel, 1H Chen, Shizhen, 0I Chou, W. C., 0L Ciccacci, F., 0S Coseman, S., 1B Dahbashi, R., 2R Dallera, Claudia, 2D De Cesari, Sebastiano, 0H Demarina, Natalia, 23 Deppe, Dennis G., 05 Deranlot, C., 29 Dery, Hanan, 17 Dilcher, Eric, 05 Djeghloul, F., 13 Drouhin, H.-J., 1O Du, Chunhui, 2J Duò, L., 0S Dürr, H. A., 2C Fan, W. C., 0L Ferreira, Sukarno O., 08 Finazzi, M., 0S Freisem, Sabine, 05 Friedman, Joseph S., 1J Fumani, Ahmad K., 07 Gambarelli, S., 29 Gamouras, Angela, 05 George, J.-M., 29 Gerhardt, Nils C., 03 Gerster, Thomas, 23 Giorgioni, Anna, 0H Graves, C. E., 2C Grilli, Emanuele, 0H Grützmacher, Detlev, 23 Guzzi, Mario, 0H Hall, Kimberley C., 05 Hammel, P. Chris, 2J Hardtdegen, Hilde, 23 Hayes, Sophia E., 0N, 0O Hedayat, Hamoon, 2D Heedt, Sebastian, 23 Heremans, J. J., 0D Hernández-Mínguez, A., 21 Hey, R., 21 Hoffmann, M. C., 2C Hofmann, Martin R., 03 Höpfner, Henning, 03 Hübner, J., 2R Huo, Yan, 0T Ibrahim, F., 13 Isella, Giovanni, 0H Jaafar, A., 13 Jaffrès, H., 29 Jamet, M., 29 Javaid, S., 13 Joly, L., 13 Kallaher, R. L., 0D Kappler, J.-P., 13 Kar, G. S., 1B Kardasz, Bartek, 1H Kent, Andrew D., 1H Kettemann, Stefan, 23 Khodaparast, G. A., 18 Kimel, A. V., 2C Kirilyuk, A., 2C Kuhn, H., 2R Kuhns, P. L., 0N Lacour, D., 1O Laczkowski, P., 29 Lage, Marielle H. M. B., 08 Le Fèvre, P., 13 Li, Jing, 17 Li, Pengke, 17 Lindemann, Markus, 03 Liu, T.-M., 2C Liu, Yachao, 0I Lonnemann, J., 2R Lu, Hai-Zhou, 2E Luo, Hailu, 0I Madon, B., 1O Magill, B. A., 18 Malachias, Angelo S., 08 Manolescu, Andrei, 1M Mansuripur, Masud, 0J Manuilov, Sergei A., 2J Manzoni, Cristian, 09 Marangoni, Marco, 09 Marie, Xavier, 0A Marinescu, D. C., 1M Mathew, Reuble, 05 Matsuda, Takashi, 0M Matsuura, Saki, 2H Mattana, R., 13 McCarthy, L. A., 0N McCombe, B. D., 0L McGill, S. A., 0N, 18 Meeker, M. A., 18 Merrit, T. R., 18 Mertens, S., 1B Min, T., 1B Miyamachi, T., 13 Munekata, Hiro, 0M Murphy, J. R., 0L Nie, Shuaihua, 0T Nishibayashi, Kazuhiro, 0M Nishimura, K., 1B Oestreich, M., 2R Ohresser, P., 13 Okuyama, H., 1B Oszwaldowski, R., 0L Pacuski, Wojciech, 0K Paget, D., 0C Palmstrøm, C. J., 18 Petrou, A., 0L Petukhov, A., 0L Pezzoli, Fabio, 0H Picone, A., 0S Pientka, J. M., 0L Pinarbasi, Mustafa, 1H Puppin, Ezio, 2D Qiao, Shuang, 0T Qing, Lan, 17 Querlioz, Damien, 1J Radisic, D., 1B Ramachandran, Ajan P., 05 Rasing, Th., 2C Reid, A. H., 2C Renucci, Pierre, 0A Reyes, A. R., 0N Reyren, N., 29 Rinaldi, Christian, 09, 13 Riva, M., 0S Rojas-Sánchez, J.-C., 29 Rowe, A. C. H., 0C Roy, Kuntal, 0U Rudolph, M., 0D Saha, Dipta, 0N, 0O Sahakian, Alan V., 1J Sanders, Gary D., 0N, 0O Santos, M. B., 0D Santos, P. V., 21 Savero, W., 29 Savoini, M., 2C Schäpers, Thomas, 23 Scheurer, F., 13 Schubert, Jürgen, 23 Scrace, T., 0L Seino, T., 1B Sellers, I. R., 0L Seneor, P., 13 Sesti, Erika L., 0N, 0O Shen, Shun-Qing, 2E Shi Yang, Hong Yi, 05 Sladek, Kamil, 23 Song, Yang, 17 Sordan, Roman, 09 Souriau, L., 1B Stanton, Christopher J., 0N, 0O Stöhr, J., 2C Swerts, J., 1B Taleb-Ibrahimi, A., 13 Tashiro, Takaharu, 2H Thakur, P., 13 Tokarski, J. T., III, 0N Tsai, Y., 0L Tsukamoto, A., 2C Tsunekawa, K., 1B Urbaszek, Bernhard, 0A Van Roy, W., 0D Vavassori, P., 0S Vila, L., 29 Wang, Hailong, 2J Wang, T., 2C Watts, Steve, 1H Weber, W., 13 Wegrowe, J.-E., 1O Wehrmann, Isabel, 23 Wen, Shuangchun, 0I Wenk, Paul, 23 Wessels, Bruce W., 1J Wheeler, Dustin D., 0O Wiegand, J., 2R Wolf, Georg, 1H Wolf, Michael, 07 Wood, R., 0N Wu, Yizheng, 0T Wulfhekel, W., 13 Xu, K., 1B Yang, C. S., 0L Yang, Fengyuan, 2J Zhang, Tiantian, 0A Zhang, Xinhui, 0T Zhao, Jianhua, 0T Zhou, Xinxing, 0I Zutic, I., 0L Conference CommitteeSymposium Chairs Symposium Co-chairs
Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe seventh edition of the Spintronics symposium of the SPIE conference gathered more than one hundred speakers in San Diego from Sunday to Thursday, 17–21 August 2014. In line with the previous editions, the Spintronics symposium held in the framework of the Optics+Photonics conference covered most of the hot topics in Spintronics. The conference was also an invaluable opportunity for informal and extremely stimulating discussions between experts and networking in a friendly atmosphere, witnessing for the dynamism of our field of research. These proceedings do not include a full overview of the presentations, but they report a significant part (about 33%) of important results presented at the meeting. The symposium concerns fundamental results in experimental and theoretical physics, and also technological developments. During the last year, we have felt that the MRAM technology is really coming to market, and may have a strong impact on the future of data storage and processing; therefore, we had three focused sessions (8-11) with the participation of key industrial partners, and a key-note opening by Hideo Ohno (Tohoku University). The state of the art in domain wall manipulation and application was presented by S. S. P. Parkin in a keynote lecture. Besides, the program shows the growing importance of the studies and developments about optical manipulation and detection of spins, with a whole session (1) devoted to spin laser, a session on spin photonics (3A), a session based on magnetooptics (7), and two sessions related to optical pumping (2A and 4A). The symposium was divided into 26 oral sessions plus one poster session that covered: Low-dimensional systems (sessions 2B and 3B), multiferroics, half-metals, oxides, and skyrmions (sessions 4B and 5), helical order and organic semiconductors (session 6), domain walls (session 14), spin caloric transport (sessions 11 and 12), spin transfer and spin-orbit interaction (sessions 13 and 15A), optical and electrical control (session 15B), spin pumping (sessions 16A, 17A, and 18A), topological insulators and Majorana fermions (sessions 16B and 17B), and graphene and chalcogenides (session 18B). If new fields are emerging (Majorana fermions and helical order), the traditional topics of spintronics remain very active (spin injection, spin dynamics, spin transfer, spin Hanle effect, spin-Hall effects, spin pumping etc). Moreover, this 7th edition of the symposium has shown that there are still exciting debates related to Spin Caloritronics. This topic triggered many open discussions on the possible interpretation of experimental data. Finally, we are grateful to SPIE, to the Program Committee members who did tremendous work, and to all speakers and authors for their active participation: they have made this conference a great success. Jean-Eric Wegrowe Henri-Jean Drouhin Manijeh Razeghi |