Comparison of optimization strategy and similarity metric in atlas-to-subject registration using statistical deformation model

Y. Otake; R. J. Murphy; R. B. Grupp; Y. Sato; R. H. Taylor; M. Armand

doi:10.1117/12.2081754

18 March 2015 Comparison of optimization strategy and similarity metric in atlas-to-subject registration using statistical deformation model

Y. Otake, R. J. Murphy, R. B. Grupp, Y. Sato, R. H. Taylor, M. Armand

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 9415, Medical Imaging 2015: Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling; 94150Q (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2081754
Event: SPIE Medical Imaging, 2015, Orlando, Florida, United States

Abstract

A robust atlas-to-subject registration using a statistical deformation model (SDM) is presented. The SDM uses statistics of voxel-wise displacement learned from pre-computed deformation vectors of a training dataset. This allows an atlas instance to be directly translated into an intensity volume and compared with a patient’s intensity volume. Rigid and nonrigid transformation parameters were simultaneously optimized via the Covariance Matrix Adaptation – Evolutionary Strategy (CMA-ES), with image similarity used as the objective function. The algorithm was tested on CT volumes of the pelvis from 55 female subjects. A performance comparison of the CMA-ES and Nelder-Mead downhill simplex optimization algorithms with the mutual information and normalized cross correlation similarity metrics was conducted. Simulation studies using synthetic subjects were performed, as well as leave-one-out cross validation studies. Both studies suggested that mutual information and CMA-ES achieved the best performance. The leave-one-out test demonstrated 4.13 mm error with respect to the true displacement field, and 26,102 function evaluations in 180 seconds, on average.

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Y. Otake, R. J. Murphy, R. B. Grupp, Y. Sato, R. H. Taylor, and M. Armand "Comparison of optimization strategy and similarity metric in atlas-to-subject registration using statistical deformation model", Proc. SPIE 9415, Medical Imaging 2015: Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling, 94150Q (18 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2081754

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