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8 March 2016Optical vortex beam transmission with different OAM in scattering beads and brain tissue media
Light transmission of Laguerre Gaussian (LG) vortex beams with different orbital angular momentum
(OAM) values (L) in scattering beads and mouse brain tissue media were experimentally investigated
for the first time in comparison with Gaussian (G) beams. The LG beams with different OAM were
generated using a spatial light modulator (SLM) in reflection mode. The scattering beads media consist
of various sizes and concentrations of latex beads in water solutions. The transmissions of LG and G
beams through scattering beads and brain tissue media were measured with different ratios of sample
thicknesses (z) to scattering mean free path (ls) of the turbid media, z/ls. The results indicate that within
the ballistic region where z/ls is small, the LG and G beams show no significant difference, while in the
diffusive region where z/ls is higher, the vortex beams show higher transmission than G beams. In the
diffusive region, the LG beams with higher L values show higher transmission than the beams with
lower L values due to the eigen channels in the media. The transition points from the ballistic to
diffusive regions for different scattering beads and brain tissue media were studied.
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W. B. Wang, Lingyan Shi, Lukas Lindwasser, Paulo Marque, M. P. J. Lavery, R. R. Alfano, "Optical vortex beam transmission with different OAM in scattering beads and brain tissue media," Proc. SPIE 9764, Complex Light and Optical Forces X, 976410 (8 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2213022