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4 March 2016Optical screw-wrench for interlocking 2PP-microstructures
Two-photon polymerization (2PP) has emerged as a powerful platform for processing three-dimensional microstructures
with high resolution. Furthermore, by adding nanoparticles of different materials to the photopolymer the
microstructures can be functionalized, e.g. magnetic or electric properties can be adjusted. However, to combine
different functions within one microstructure or to manufacture complex microsystems, assembling techniques for
multiple 2PP written building blocks are required. In this paper a qualitative approach for assembling microstructures
utilizing optical forces is presented. Therefore, screw and nut shaped microstructures are produced by 2PP-technique and
screwed together using a holographic optical tweezer (HOT). The interlocking structures are trapped and rotated into
each other to cause connection. In this paper the used parameters and possible designs of the interlocking connection are
discussed. These findings provide not only the assembling of building blocks to complex microstructures, rather different
functionalized 2PP-microstructures can be combined by simply screwing them together with the use of optical forces.
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J. Köhler, G. Zyla, S. I. Ksouri, C. Esen, A. Ostendorf, "Optical screw-wrench for interlocking 2PP-microstructures," Proc. SPIE 9764, Complex Light and Optical Forces X, 97641E (4 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2209325