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Embedded systems are dependent on low-power, miniaturized instrumentation. Comparator circuits are
common elements in applications for digital threshold detection. A multi-level, memory-based logic approach is in
development that offers potential benefits in power usage and size with respect to traditional binary logic systems.
Basic 4-bit operations with CMOS gates and comparators are chosen to compare circuit implementations of binary
structures and quaternary equivalents. Circuit layouts and functional operation are presented. In particular, power
characteristics and transistor count are examined. The potential for improved embedded systems based on the multilevel,
memory-based logic is discussed.
Shirly M. Damti,Steve E. Watkins, andR. Joe Stanley
"Comparison of binary and multi-level logic electronics for embedded systems", Proc. SPIE 9801, Industrial and Commercial Applications of Smart Structures Technologies 2016, 98010L (16 April 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2219374
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Shirly M. Damti, Steve E. Watkins, R. Joe Stanley, "Comparison of binary and multi-level logic electronics for embedded systems," Proc. SPIE 9801, Industrial and Commercial Applications of Smart Structures Technologies 2016, 98010L (16 April 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2219374