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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications VIII, edited by Thomas George, Achyut K. Dutta, M. Saif Islam, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9836 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2016) Six-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510600775 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2016, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/16/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B...0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Adams, Chris, 0X Ahmadivand, A., 2Y Aidam, R., 2I Akinwande, Deji, 18 Al-Amin, Chowdhury, 2V Allen, Mark, 2F Amiji, Mansoor M., 1J Armstrong, J. Thomas, 03 Atwater, Corey, 1Z Baines, Ellyn K., 03 Bauman, Stephen J., 2X Beheim, Glenn, 0N Bergeron, Alain, 2S Bernacki, Bruce E., 2J Blanchard, Nathalie, 2S Bowers, John E., 0C Brauer, Carolyn S., 2J Brockers, Roland, 1R, 1U Bronner, W., 2I Burden, Samuel A., 1X Cain, M. V., 0G Campbell, Jenna, 0D Canady, J., 1Y Cannon, Bret D., 2J Cerwin, John, 0X Chadhari, S., 0G Chang, Carl, 0N Chang, Shing, 2F Chen, Liangyu, 0N Cheng, Baokai, 0H Choi, Jae Kyu, 34 Christensen, James, 1Z Clark, James H., III, 03 Cohen, Caleb, 2B Cole, Barry, 05 Cole, William T. S., 2O Cosofret, Bogdan R., 2F Curtis, J. Willard, 1W Daniilidis, Kostas, 1S Darweesh, Ahmad, 2X de la Barrière, Florence, 2W Debu, Desalegn, 2X Diard, Thomas, 2W Donavanik, Daniel, 1V Doucet, Michel, 2S Doucette, Emily A., 1W Driad, R., 2I Drnec, Kim, 1Z Dufour, Denis, 2S Dupuis, Julia R., 2F Dutta, Niloy K., 30 Elwood, Jacqueline, 0I Estrella, Steven, 0D Ferrec, Yann, 2W Files, B. T., 1Y Fink, Wolfgang, 0W, 0X, 0Y, 10 Fragoso, A., 1R French, David A., 2X Fuchs, F., 2I Furstenberg, Robert, 2G Ganapathy, V., 1P Garcia, Kevin, 0W Ghosh, Pijush K., 2X Gilbert, Gary, 0V Graves, A. R., 0G Gremillion, Gregory M., 1V, 1Z Guérineau, Nicolas, 2W Hackler, R. Douglas, Sr., 19 Han, Ningren, 2O Hanna, Amir, 17 Hardt-Stremayr, Alexander, 1V Haynes, Benjamin, 1Z Hensley, Joel, 2F Herzog, Joseph B., 2X Hess, Andrew, 0Y Higgins, L., 1P Hiott, Brandon, 2B Hu, Hongyu, 30 Hu, Qing, 2O Hua, Liwei, 0H Hugger, S., 2I Hulme, Jared C., 0C Hussain, Aftab M., 17 Hussain, Muhammad M., 17 Jarvis, J., 2I Johansson, Leif A., 0D Johnson, R. Wayne, 0L Kantamneni, H., 1P Kao, Tsung-Yu, 2O Kapadia, Apoorva D., 2B Karabiyik, Mustafa, 2V, 2Y Kasturi, Abhishek, 2Z Kaya, S., 2Y Kendziora, Christopher A., 2G Kennedy, Ryan, 1U Kim, Dae-Hyeong, 1E Kim, Seonghwan, 2H Kircher, Moritz F., 1L Knaack, Gretchen, 0O Komljenovic, Tin, 0C Konno, Daisei, 2F Kumar, Vijay, 1S, 1T Kwon, Heesung, 21, 22 Larsen, Christopher, 05 Larson, L., 0P Laschi, C., 26 Lawhern, Vernon, 22 Le Coarer, Etienne, 2W Lee, Alan W. M., 2O Lee, Hyungtae, 21, 22 Lee, Hyunjae, 1E Lee, Mincheol, 1E Li, Wenbo, 30 Li, Yanjun, 0H Liang, Tongfen, 1D Loianno, Giuseppe, 1S, 1T Lu, Nanshu, 1B Lukco, Dorothy, 0N Mao, Hui, 1O Marathe, Amar R., 1Y, 1Z, 21, 22 Marchese, Linda E., 2S Marinelli, William J., 2F Martin, Guillermo, 2W Masanovic, Milan, 0D Matthies, L., 1R Mazzeo, Aaron D., 1D McCloskey, Scott, 04 McCourt, Michael J., 1W McGill, R. Andrew, 2G Mehta, Siddhartha S., 1W Metcalfe, Jason S., 1Z Milanovic, Veljko, 2Z Mingozzi, M., 1P Mitin, Vladimir, 34 Moghe, P. V., 1P Mulhall, Phillip, 2F Myers, Tanya L., 2J Neudeck, Phil, 0N Nguyen, Viet, 2G Nothwang, William D., 1V, 1Y, 21, 22 Oda, Naoki, 2P Ohodnicki, Paul R., Jr., 0I Onal, Cagdas D., 27 Ostendorf, R., 2I Pala, Nezih, 2V, 2Y Pancrati, Ovidiu, 2S Papantonakis, Michael, 2G Park, Saungeun, 18 Patel, C. Kumar N., 2E Paul, Victor J., 1Z Perez, Mario R., 06 Phillips, Mark C., 2J Pierce, M., 1P Popov, Alexandre, 0Y Poropatich, Ronald, 0V Presson, Nora, 0V Qian, Weiping, 1O Rais-Zadeh, Mina, 08 Renner, Daniel, 0D Restaino, Sergio R., 03 Riman, R., 1P Robinson, Ryan M., 1X, 21 Rogers, Leslie A., 02 Rommeluère, Sylvain, 2W Roth, C. M., 1P Roveda, Janet M., 10 Sablon, Kimberly, 34 Sastry, S. Shankar, 1X Saykally, Richard J., 2O Schilling, Ch., 2I Schmit, Thomas, 2F Schmitt, Henrique R., 03 Scobee, Dexter R. R., 1X Sergeev, Andrei, 34 Shamwell, Jared, 22 Shur, Michael, 2Q Sinha, Raju, 2V, 2Y Song, Yang, 0H Spry, David, 0N Stinespring, C. D., 0G Stump, E., 1Y Tang, Adrian, 2R Tarbell, Mark A., 0W Taubman, Matthew S., 2J Terroux, Marc, 2S Thomas, Jeremy, 0D Thomas, Justin, 1S Thurston, Richard, 2O Tikhomirov, Vasiliy V., 2U Trofimov, Vladislav V., 2U Trofimov, Vyacheslav A., 2U Uckun, Fatih M., 1O Vabbina, Phani Kiran, 2V Varentsova, Svetlana A., 2U Venkatesha, Sharath, 05 Wagner, J., 2I Walker, Ian D., 2B Wang, Andrew, 1O Wang, Liya, 1O Wang, Pulin, 1B Warnell, G., 1Y Weber, Douglas J., 0O Weiland, James D., 0T Weiss, Stephan, 1U, 1V Wing Au, Kwong, 05 Wu, Pae C., 0O Xiao, Hai, 0H Yang, James, 2Z Yang, Lily, 1O Yang, Q. K., 2I Yang, Shixuan, 1B Yuan, Lei, 0H Zandieh, Omid, 2H Zevon, M., 1P Zhang, Xiang, 30 Zhang, Xiang, 34 Zhou, Hongyu, 1O Zhou, Zhiyang, 1O Zhu, Weinan, 18 Zhu, Wenge, 0H Zimmerman, Ian A., 2O Zou, Xiyue, 1D Conference CommitteeSymposium Chair Symposium Co-chair Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe 2016 Micro- and Nanotechnology (MNT) Sensors, Systems, and Applications VIII conference during the SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, was held in Baltimore, Maryland, 17-21 April, 2016. Once again, thanks to the extraordinary efforts of our session chairs, a total of 17 conference sessions were successfully concluded, showcasing the broad and varied vistas in MNT. Cutting-edge sessions captured exciting emerging trends in: Novel Techniques in Image Processing and Detection; Metamaterials/Metasurfaces; Integrated Analog Photonics; Novel Harsh Environment Sensors for Energy Applications; Co-located Sensors, Electronics and Powering Devices for Extreme Environments; Human-Interface Sensors and Electronics; Smart Service Systems for Mobile Health and Telemedicine; Novel Nanophotonic Devices, Sensors, and Concepts Based on 2D Materials; “Killer” Applications for Flexible-Stretchable-Reconfigurable Electronics; Multifunctional Nanoparticles for Biomedical Research; Micro Autonomous Systems Technology: Alternative Navigation & Human in the Loop; Soft Robotics; Standoff Detection with Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs); Novel QCL Technology; and THz Imaging. Successful joint sessions were conducted with the Unmanned Systems Technology conference (9468) and the Open Architecture/Open Business Model Net-Centric Systems and Defense Transformation conference (9479). It is our sincere hope that the papers within this proceedings volume will provide you, our reader, not only with a snapshot of the programmatic vision behind investments made in each MNT topic area but also its current state of scientific and technological development. Enjoy! Thomas George Saif Islam Achyut Dutta |