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30 May 2016Gain dependence of measured spectra in coherent Brillouin optical time-domain analysis sensors
We report on the effects of large pump pulse powers on Brillouin optical time-domain analysis (BOTDA) sensors based on phase-modulated probe wave and coherent detection. It is found that the large Brillouin gain that comes from the use of high power pulses induces a narrowing of the RF phase-shift spectrum that is measured in these sensors. This narrowing leads to a Brillouin frequency shift measurement error when the sensor is configured for dynamic measurements. However, the effect has been found to be less significant than that observed in dynamic slope-assisted BOTDA sensors based on amplitude.
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Jon Mariñelarena, Javier Urricelqui, Alayn Loayssa, "Gain dependence of measured spectra in coherent Brillouin optical time-domain analysis sensors," Proc. SPIE 9916, Sixth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors, 991636 (30 May 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2236931