Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of gold nanoparticle conjugates with cefotaxime

Elena O. Titanova; Gennady L. Burygin

doi:10.1117/12.2229825

21 April 2016 Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of gold nanoparticle conjugates with cefotaxime

Proceedings Volume 9917, Saratov Fall Meeting 2015: Third International Symposium on Optics and Biophotonics and Seventh Finnish-Russian Photonics and Laser Symposium (PALS); 99171E (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2229825
Event: Saratov Fall Meeting 2015, 2015, Saratov, Russian Federation

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have attracted significant interest as a novel platform for various applications to nanobiotechnology and biomedicine. The conjugates of GNPs with antibiotics and antibodies were also used for selective photothermal killing of protozoa and bacteria. Also the conjugates of some antibiotics with GNPs decreased the number of bacterial growing cells. In this work was made the procedure optimization for conjugation of cefotaxime (a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic) with GNPs (15 nm) and we examined the antimicrobial properties of this conjugate to bacteria culture of E. coli K-12. Addition of cefotaxime solution to colloidal gold does not change their color and extinction spectrum. For physiologically active concentration of cefotaxime (3 μg/mL), it was shown that the optimum pH for the conjugation was more than 9.5. A partial aggregation of the GNPs in saline medium was observed at pH 6.5-7.5. The optimum concentration of K₂CO₃ for conjugation cefotaxime with GNPs-15 was 5 mM. The optimum concentration of cefotaxime was at 0.36 μg/mL. We found the inhibition of the growth of E. coli K12 upon application cefotaxime-GNP conjugates.

Citation Download Citation

Elena O. Titanova and Gennady L. Burygin "Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of gold nanoparticle conjugates with cefotaxime", Proc. SPIE 9917, Saratov Fall Meeting 2015: Third International Symposium on Optics and Biophotonics and Seventh Finnish-Russian Photonics and Laser Symposium (PALS), 99171E (21 April 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2229825

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