Here we present a new approach to quantify macular pigments and importantly, localize them in depth within the human retina in vivo. The approach utilizes visible light Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging with multiple combined superluminescent diodes, with energy concentrated at discrete red, green, and blue wavelength bands. Imaging simultaneously with red and blue wavelengths, we reveal the expected distribution of macular pigment optical density with a peak at or near the foveal center. Imaging simultaneously with red and green wavelengths, we localize macular pigments in depth to the region beneath the foveal pit, inner to the photoreceptors.
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