Transverse spin angular momentum (t-SAM) is a spin with a vector perpendicular to the light propagation direction, naturally appearing in tightly confined electromagnetic waves. For the first time, we successfully generated t-SAM in a spatial point of maximum intensity of focused light using an asymmetric metasurface. The designed metasurface provides complete phase and polarization control and allows for the manipulation of both electric and magnetic transverse spin distribution. The results were obtained through both theoretical and experimental methods, demonstrating the metasurface's ability to generate a strong transverse spin in a focal point ensuring non-zero net spin in the focal plane. This discovery has potential applications in optomechanics, quantum optics, nanometrology, and directional scattering.
|