Nonlinear index of refraction is of great importance in evaluation of laser-induced damage threshold, as it relates to parameters defining self-focusing critical power and avalanche breakdown. An accurate method to measure the nonlinear refraction can help restrict the damage caused by these mechanisms. Beam-Deflection (BD) method is a useful tool to calculate nonlinear refractive index. The critical parameters in the calculations are probe-to-excitation spot size ratio, r, and the relative displacement of the two overlapping beams. Similar to the Z-Scan method, an empirical function, solely dependent on r, is obtained which provides a relation between the BD signal and the phase shift.
|