This paper focuses on the application of photolithography, a widely adopted microfabrication technique, in the creation of SRG display. While photolithography is a well-established process, there exist notable challenges in utilizing it for SRG display manufacturing. This work addresses key concerns such as optical proximity correction (OPC), photomask quality, lithography materials, and optimal process conditions for achieving desirable waveguide performance. Moreover, this paper draws a comparison between the patterning requirements and differences in conventional semiconductor lithography and the lithography applied to AR display manufacture. By presenting an in-depth analysis of the intricacies associated with photolithography-based SRG display fabrication, this work aims to provide valuable insights into overcoming technical hurdles and enhancing the overall quality and efficiency of AR waveguide displays.
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