This dictionary summarizes the terminology and definitions
used in the rapidly developing fields of biomedical optics and
biophotonics. It is based on the glossaries of two of my earlier
books, Tissue Optics: Light Scattering Methods and Instruments for Medical Diagnosis (SPIE Press, 2000) and the second edition of Tissue Optics: Light Scattering Methods and Instruments for Medical Diagnosis (SPIE Press, 2007); however, the terms and definitions have been expanded to short articles that serve as brief introductions to biomedical topics. Cross-referenced terms are in bold to facilitate searching.
It is impossible to present definitions of all related terms used
in the dictionary, and thus they were selected based on the author's
teaching and research experience. As many terms from biomedical
optics and biophotonics as possible have been included; both fields
are very closely related, however, and the distinction made here
is that biophotonics is a broader term that includes biomedical
optics as a subset. Researchers, practitioners, and professionals in
biomedicine, as well as professionals in other disciplines, such as
laser physics and technology, fiber optics, spectroscopy, material
science, biology, and medicine will find the book a useful resource.
Graduate and undergraduate students studying biomedical physics
and engineering, biomedical optics and biophotonics, and medical
science would benefit greatly from consulting this reference.
Several Russian and international grants supported this project:
208.2008.2 and 1177.2012.2 of the President of RF "Supporting
of Leading Scientific Schools"; 1.4.09, 02.740.11.0770, 02.740.11.0879, and 11.519.11.2035 of the RF Federal Agency of Education; RFBR 11-02-12248-ofi-m and 11-02-00560-a; 224014, PHOTONICS4LIFE of FP7-ICT-2007-2; CRDF RUB1-2932-SR-08; 08-02-92224-RFBR-NNSF (RF-PRC); RFBR-10-02-90039-Bel_a; FiDiPro, TEKES Program (40111/11), Finland; and SCOPES EC, Switzerland/RF/Uzbekistan (2011-14).
I greatly appreciate the cooperation, contributions, and support
of all my colleagues from the Optics and Biophotonics Chair and the Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics at
Saratov State University, the Institute of Precise Mechanics and
Control of the Russian Academy of Science, and the Laboratory of Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques at the University of Oulu, Finland. I have received valuable advice from reviewers, and their input is also appreciated. Last, but not least, I express my gratitude to my family for their support and understanding during
my work on this book.
Valery V. Tuchin
Saratov State University
April 2012