Excitation-scanning hyperspectral imaging microscope

Peter F. Favreau; Clarissa Hernandez; Tiffany Heaster; Diego F. Alvarez; Thomas C. Rich; Prashant Prabhat; Silas J. Leavesley

doi:10.1117/1.JBO.19.4.046010

11 April 2014 Excitation-scanning hyperspectral imaging microscope

Peter F. Favreau, Clarissa Hernandez, Tiffany Heaster, Diego F. Alvarez, Thomas C. Rich, Prashant Prabhat, Silas J. Leavesley

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Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 19, Issue 4, 046010 (April 2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.19.4.046010

Abstract

Hyperspectral imaging is a versatile tool that has recently been applied to a variety of biomedical applications, notably live-cell and whole-tissue signaling. Traditional hyperspectral imaging approaches filter the fluorescence emission over a broad wavelength range while exciting at a single band. However, these emission-scanning approaches have shown reduced sensitivity due to light attenuation from spectral filtering. Consequently, emission scanning has limited applicability for time-sensitive studies and photosensitive applications. In this work, we have developed an excitation-scanning hyperspectral imaging microscope that overcomes these limitations by providing high transmission with short acquisition times. This is achieved by filtering the fluorescence excitation rather than the emission. We tested the efficacy of the excitation-scanning microscope in a side-by-side comparison with emission scanning for detection of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing endothelial cells in highly autofluorescent lung tissue. Excitation scanning provided higher signal-to-noise characteristics, as well as shorter acquisition times (300 ms/wavelength band with excitation scanning versus 3 s/wavelength band with emission scanning). Excitation scanning also provided higher delineation of nuclear and cell borders, and increased identification of GFP regions in highly autofluorescent tissue. These results demonstrate excitation scanning has utility in a wide range of time-dependent and photosensitive applications.

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Peter F. Favreau, Clarissa Hernandez, Tiffany Heaster, Diego F. Alvarez, Thomas C. Rich, Prashant Prabhat, and Silas J. Leavesley "Excitation-scanning hyperspectral imaging microscope," Journal of Biomedical Optics 19(4), 046010 (11 April 2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.19.4.046010

Published: 11 April 2014

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